home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT0474>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: On The Farm:Barn Again!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DESIGN, Page 87
- On the Farm: Barn Again!
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A program preserves a uniquely American vernacular style
- </p>
- <p> Historians have long considered the 1908 livestock feeding
- barn of the Manchester family in New Hampshire, Ohio, to be one
- of the finest examples of a round barn in the Midwest. That was
- nice, but until recently, the barn was nearly useless for
- modern grain farming. Like most old barns, it contained stalls
- for livestock and horses -- the preindustrial tractors of
- agriculture -- and a cavernous hayloft for storing their fuel.
- Over time, the outmoded barn weathered and withered. But during
- the past 15 years, to avoid new construction costs, the
- Manchesters have braced the old roof, installed modern
- seed-conditioning machinery inside, applied a coat of white
- paint and given the barn a new working life.
- </p>
- <p> Like the Manchesters' building, hundreds of old barns across
- the U.S. have lately been remodeled and put back to work, many
- of them thanks to a program jointly sponsored by the National
- Trust for Historic Preservation and Successful Farming magazine.
- The program's name: Barn Again! The sponsors offer farmers
- advice on refurbishing barns, and have presented prizes of up
- to $1,000 for the best examples. "But they're not just stage
- sets," says Barn Again! project director Mary Humstone. "They
- have to have a living, practical use."
- </p>
- <p> The big buildings blend form and function in a uniquely
- American design vernacular. "The family farm is a reflection of
- one of our last great freedoms in America," says Chester Liebs,
- director of the University of Vermont's historic preservation
- program. "The barn is the rural equivalent of the Statue of
- Liberty. Each time we see a barn, it is a powerful reminder that
- our agricultural lands are still in the hands of the many."
- Kerry Dawson, professor of landscape architecture at the
- University of California at Davis, describes barns as "superb
- building technology," but adds, "As you look upward, the
- timbers and rafters are almost cathedral-like."
- </p>
- <p> That sense is enhanced in most barn restorations. "Bigger is
- the whole concept," says Michigan renovation expert David
- Ciolek, who has rehabbed hundreds of barns around the country.
- Ciolek creates higher, longer open spaces by a process called
- trussing. First he rearranges the old post-and-beam
- construction, then transfers the weight of the roof and hayloft
- to the outside walls by means of triangular wooden supports.
- Says Illinois livestock farmer Janis King, who had Ciolek fix up
- an 1870 barn: "Unless lightning strikes, the barn will be here
- another 100 years."
- </p>
- <p> Renovation is usually cheaper than a new barn, and fixing up
- a historic structure can earn an investment tax credit as well.
- Barn Again! contest winners have spent an average of $11,000 on
- their projects, compared with a $25,000-to-$35,000 cost for a
- new metal building. There are exceptions, though: the Taylor
- family's handsome horse barn in Orange, Va., built in 1933 from
- a Sears, Roebuck mail-order-catalog kit, cost $39,000 to restore
- to its former efficiency.
- </p>
- <p> For some, more heartfelt reasons than money are at stake.
- When Stockton, Ill., dairy farmer Stewart Schlafer, 41, was a
- teenager, he pleaded in vain with his father to tear down the
- family's 1876 barn and build a new one. Now, age and memories
- have convinced Schlafer that he should keep and improve his
- Gothic-style beauty. The barn, he says, "is the character and
- soul of our farm."
- </p>
- <p> Some barns never lose their cantankerous old souls. Wilder
- Kimball, 81, a Rumford Center, Me., cattle farmer, has kept his
- 1897 gable-roofed barn fit enough to grace a seed-company
- calendar. He shelters 45 head of Herefords inside the
- pine-walled building, and the old-fashioned lightning rods with
- glass balls on top still function. Kimball doesn't even go to
- the hardware store for paint. He gets iron-oxide powder from a
- local mine and mixes it with linseed oil to make his barn red.
- With that kind of Yankee ingenuity, he may never have to sell
- the farm.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-